TinyG dual gantry/rotary axis- external driver

From the original Synthetos forum (2011–2025)

Started by KD0JWD on in TinyG Support. 1 reply, last activity Dec 30, 2015.

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I just recently built a DIY CNC using a TinyG. I have now had one of those brain snafu's since I designed the CNC with two motors on the X-Axis.
I want to add the ability to implement a rotary axis on this machine, however the 4th motor has been used in the dual gantry configuration. this leads to my questions:

1. can a pair of drivers be connected to Motor1 on the Tiny G (both motors turn the same direction) and drive the two X-Axis motors? If so, do you have recommendations for the Drivers to use? my motors are High Torque NEMA 17's which are rated at 1.2A @7.2V (I am running them at 24V).

2. if this had been done before..... where might I find drawings, photos, etc...

Thanks for your assist.
Joe

Staff #

I can forsee at least two options

Option 1 - Connect both X Steppers, identical wiring, to the Motor 1 driver. You are connecting the motors in parallel. This is frequently done by folks who run GRBL and Gshields(only 3 on board drivers), more typically with X, 2 Y motors and Z, but there is really no difference here. If, for some reason, you believe one axis requires more torque for control, (i.e. X needs more than Y), then the axis needing more torque should get the individual drivers as two drivers can deliver more torque to the axis. The drivers are rated >2A, good airflow (fan) helps a lot.

Option 2 - two external drivers. The pre driver outputs are just connected to the logic ports on the uC, no special buffering. I would probably buffer the step and dir lines, although the need depends a lot on the input characteristics of your chosen external drivers. External drivers such as the Pololu DRV8825 are just driver devices same as used on tinyG mounted on a supporting PWB, Or, you can opt for higher end enclosed units. Many of the enclosed units have opto-isolator inputs and may need a logic buffer and possibly a 3.3V to 5V logic converter. Choice depends a lot on your board wiring skills.

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